2011重庆在职研究生考试中搭配的一致性
形容词
形容词在英语中起修饰作用，因此一定有被修饰成分，理论上被修饰成分就是形容词的相关提示线索；形容词构成合适的修饰和被修饰搭配时须注意修饰的同质性和褒贬的一致性。
形容词做表语时，与主语构成修饰关系，主语是相关提示线索，判断主表搭配的一致性。
形容词修饰名词时，此名词是相关提示线索，即通过已知的名词根据形容词和名词修饰搭配关系判断形容词。
出现形容词+名问+其他修饰名问的成分(如定语从句、同位语从句、后置起修饰作用的分词短语等)的搭配结构时，其他修饰名词的成分实际上是相关提示线索，通过补充修饰名词暗示出形容词的答案。
形容词被副词修饰时，此副词是相关提示线索，根据副词和形容词的关系通过副词判断形容词!
形容词出现在概括性的总述句中，形容词的提示线索分布在下文的分述部分
两个以上的形容词构成关联结构时，将文章给出的已知形容词作为提示线索判断未知形容词，根据最大相近性的原则来判断
根据与主题相关原则和与主旨导向／作者倾向一致原则，将文章的中心主线作为整体提示线索选择形容问，即选择与文章主题紧密相关和与文章土旨导向／作者倾向一致的形容词选项
1) If no surplus is available，a farmer cannot be ____________
[A]self-confident [B]self-sufficient [C]self—satisfied [D] self—restrained
2) Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs，work hard to organize them，and continual working to keep them__________ and active．
[A]alive [B]vivid [C] mobile [D]diverse
3) Getting enough vitamins is essential to life，although the body has no nutritional use for ______ vitamins．
[A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C]excessive [D]external
4) As time went by，computers became smaller and more powerful，and they became "personal" too，as well as _____
[A]institutional [B]universal [C]fundamental [D] instrumental
3)名词
名词作主语时，谓语动词或表语形容词是相关提示线索，即通过已知的谓语动词判断主谓搭配的一致性，或者通过已知的表语形容词判断主表搭配的一致性。
名词做及物谓语动词的宾语时，谓语动词是相关提示线索，即通过已知的谓语动词判断动宾搭配的一致；常考的三个搭配原则：物理性和抽象性的一致／褒贬的一致/语气正式性的一致。
名词被形容词修饰时，此形容词是相关提示线索，即通过已知的形容词根据形容词和名词的修饰搭配关系判断名词。
出现介词+名词的结构，此介词是相关提示线索，即通过已知的介词根据介词和名词的习惯搭配关系判断名词。
出现名词+其他修饰名词的成分(如定语从句／同位语从句／后置起修饰作用的分词短语等)的搭配结构时，其他修饰名词的成分实际上是相关提示线索，通过补充提示暗示出名词。
1) This may mean the difference between operating at ___________ or at a loss．
[A]an advantage [B]a benefit [C]an interest [D]a profit
2) As was discussed before，it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominated pre-electronic__________
[A] means [B] method [C]medium [D]measure
3) As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became" personal", as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage _________ increasing.
[A] ability [ B ] capability [ C ] capacity [ D ] faculty
4) When he said the _____________ of privacy controls contained in European Legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.
[ A ] translation [ B ] interpretation [ C ] exhibition [ D ] demonstration