一、复合句

1。Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion，itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat，for，howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday，itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal。

2。Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams，aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould，lesttheybethoughtpushing，acquisitiveandvulgar。

二、并列句

Whiletalkingtoyou，yourcould－beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation，yourexperience，andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyourwaresandabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner。

三、定语从句

1。TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate－enterprise，market－orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost。

2。Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders。

四、名词性从句

1。Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering。

2。Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal。

3。Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest。

4。RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans，journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods，havemaids，ownMercedeses，andtradestocks，andthey‘‘‘‘relesslikelytogotochurch，dovolunteerwork，orputdownrootsinacommunity。

五、状语从句

Consumersseemonlyconcerned，notpanicked，andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy‘‘slong－termprospects，evenastheydosomemodestbelttightening。

六、非凡结构

1。Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention，weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself。

2。Discoveriesinsciencesandtechnologyarethoughtbyuntaughtmindstocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents。

3。Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow。

4。Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook，StephenJayGouldsays：Thisbookstandsforreasonitself。Andsoitdoes—andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate。

5。Perhapsitishumankind‘‘slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheidealofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating。

6。Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest。

7。But，forasmallgroupofstudents，professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell－developedskills，allotherfactorsbeingequal，canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot。

8。Summerhomes，Europeantravel，BMWs—thelocations，placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange，butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago。

七、分隔结构

1。SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot，aslegendwouldhaveit，lookatthemoldonapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen。

2。WithregardtoFuturistpoetry，however，thecaseisratherdifficult，forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature。

3。Hereisanexample，whichIheardatanursesconvention，ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors。

八、关联结构

1。Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell，fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch。

2。Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn‘‘trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders。

九、难词与词组

1。MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof。

2。Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable，butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful。

3。Mr。McWhorter‘‘sacademicspecialtyislanguagehistoryandchange，andheseesthegradualdisappearanceofwhom，forexample，tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase－endingsofOldEnglish。

十、指代

Thetermantisciencecanlumptogethertoomany，quitedifferentthings，notesHarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti－Science，Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened。