同等学力申硕考试主要考两门,一门是外语(主要指的是英语),另外一门是综合课。同等学力英语在整个考试过程中是非常重要的,下面来讲一下英语语法(并列连词与并列结构)。
并列连词引导两个并列的句子,如下:
1)and 与or
判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
They sat down and talked about something.
They started to dance and sing.
I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you‘ll get the chance.
One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you‘ll succeed.
2)both and两者都
She playsthe piano and the guitar.
3)not onlybut , as well as不但而且)
She plays not only the piano, butthe guitar.
注意: not only but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neithenor 意思为既不也不谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
发布者:ws2012
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