育龙网:2012年在职研究生英语考试词汇大全(2)
1.allow for 考虑到, 估计到
同义替换:
take into consideration, take into account
allow原始涵义:
vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I don′t think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。
给予, 让…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。
承认, 认为The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
听凭,听任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。
vi.容许某事发生(或存在);容许(常与of连用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假设容许只有一个结论
真题重现:
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说,这些合并活动将会大大削减成本,便于更好地协调业务。(2003阅读)
造句:
We should allow for unexpected difficulty.
我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。
2.amount to 总计, 等于
同义替换:
to be equal to
amount原始涵义:
n.量, 数量, 数额Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。
总额, 总数He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。
vi.合计, 共计The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。
等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。
(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于,相当于,等同;近于,接近,就是,意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。
具有价值It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的还是那台电脑。
造句:
His debts amount to over $ 3000.
他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
3.answer for 对…负责.
同义替换:
undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for
真题重现:
He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.
他未能兑现合同上的一些条款,所以现在他必须对结果负责。(1995词汇)
造句:
You must answer for her.
你必须对她负责。
4.answer to 适合,符合.
同义替换:
conform. to
造句:
Your deeds must answer to your words.
你的言行应该一致。
5.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
anxious原始涵义:
adj.焦急的, 忧虑的, 担心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平安。
渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。
造句:
I feel anxious about my brother.
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