2009年进入冲刺最后关键阶段:最后希望所有的勇士除了复习好之外,也把自己的身体保养好,尤其是天气冷了,要注意保暖工作,不要感冒了。而且以前习惯开夜车的同学也不要太晚睡觉,把生物钟尽量调整过来,并且现在下午多做点英语试题,养成一个在下午做英语试题很有感觉的好习惯,那英语考起来就会巨爽无比,如鱼得水啊!
现在下面有2篇阅读,1篇完形和2篇新题型,大家可以最后练练考感,冲刺一下!
提醒一下:大家做阅读应该养成做题的良好习惯,永远养成“看题目找答案,看主旨答案定细节答案的习惯!”——首先可以简单阅读一下首段,然后就可以边看题目边找答案了,在做细节题目的时候,始终把握细节要和主旨保持一致的习惯,几个细节题加起来也可以确定真正的主旨是什么了。这样做,又快又准!建议大家把最新的2008年的阅读题这样去做做!实践一下!
第一篇阅读理解——从鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗
Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome。Butwhenitcomestobrewingupflutomakevaccines,sciencestillturnstotheincredibleedibleegg。Eversincethe1940s,vaccinemakershavegrownlargebatchesofvirusinsidechickeneggs。Butgiventhatsome36,000Americansdieofflueachyear,it’sremarkablethatourfirstlineofdefenseisstillwhatSecretaryofHealthandHumanServicesTommyThompsoncalls“thecumbersomeandarchaicegg-basedproduction。”Newcell-basedtechnologiesareinthepipeline,however,andmayfinallygetthesupporttheyneednowthattheUnitedStatesisfacedwithacriticalshortageoffluvaccine。Althoughexpertsdisagreeonwhethernewwaysofproducingvaccinecouldhavepreventedashortageliketheonehappeningtoday,thereisnodoubtthattheexistingsystemhasseriousflaws。
Eachyear,vaccinemanufacturersplaceadvanceordersformillionsofspeciallygrownchickeneggs。Meanwhile,public-healthofficialsmonitorcirculatingstrainsofflu,andeachMarchtheyrecommendthreestrains—twoinfluenzaAstrainsandoneBstrain—formanufacturerstoincludeinvaccines。Inthelatespringandsummer,automatedmachinesinjectvirusintoeggsandlatersuckouttheinfluenza-richgoop。Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment。
Whyhasthiseggmethodpersistedforsixdecades?Themainreasonisthatit’sreliable。Buteventhoughtheeggsarereliable,theyhaveseriousdrawbacks。Oneisthelongleadtimeneededtoordertheeggs。Thatmeansit’shardtomakemorevaccineinahurry,incaseofashortageorunexpectedoutbreak。Andeggsmaysimplybetoocumbersometokeepupwiththehundredsofmillionsofdosesrequiredtohandlethedemandforfluvaccine。
What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs。Lastyear,scientistswereunabletoincludetheFujianstraininthevaccineformulation。Itwasarelativelynewstrain,andmanufacturerssimplycouldn’tfindaquickwaytoadaptitsothatitgrewwellineggs。“Weknewthestrainwasoutthere,”recallsTheodoreEickhoffoftheUniversityofColoradoHealthSciencesCenter,“butpublic-healthofficialswereleftwithoutavaccine—and,consequently,amoreseverefluseason。”
Worse,thevirusesthatposethegreatestthreatmightbehardesttogrowineggs。That’sbecauseglobalpandemicsliketheonethatkilledover50millionpeoplebetween1918and1920arethoughttooccurwhenabirdinfluenzachangesinawaythatletsitcrossthespeciesbarrierandinfecthumans。Sincehumanshaven’tencounteredthenewvirusbefore,theyhavelittleprotectiveimmunity。ThedeadlybirdflucirculatinginAsiain1997and1998,forexample,worriedpublic-healthofficialsbecauseitspreadtosomepeoplewhohandledbirdsandkilledthem—althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans。Butwhenscientiststriedtomakevaccinetheold-fashionedway,thebirdfluquicklykilledtheeggs。
1。Themoon-landingismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoillustrate_____。
[A]technologycannotsolveallofourhumanproblems
[B]progressinvaccineresearchforinfluenzahaslaggedbehind
[C]greatachievementshavebeenmadebymeninexploringtheunknown
[D]thedevelopmentofvaccineproductionmethodscannotbestopped
2。Whatstepisessentialtothetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine?
[A]Manufacturersimplantthevaccineintoorderedchickeneggs。
[B]Scientistsidentifytheexactstrainsoonafteraflupandemicstarts。
[C]Publichealthmeasuresaretakenasanimportantpandemic-fightingtool。
[D]Virusesaredeadenedandmadecleanbeforebeingputintovaccineuse。
3。Theforemostreasonwhytheegg-basedmethodisdefectiveliesin_____。
[A]thecomplexprocessofvaccineproduction[B]itspotentialthreattohumanbeing
[C]thelowsurvivalratefornewfluvaccines[D]itscontributiontothefluvaccineshortage
4。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
[A]Fluvaccinesnowmainlyuseegg-basedtechnology。
[B]Abirdinfluenzahasoncecirculatedamonghumans。
[C]Safetycanbegreatlyimprovedwithcell-culturevaccines。
[D]Modernvaccineproductionmethodsaretoreplaceegg-basedmethods。
5。Intheauthor’sview,thenewvaccineproductionmethodseemstobe_____。
[A]remarkable[B]criticized[C]efficient[D]accepted
第二篇:阅读理解——从中学到大学的学生间隔年
Talktoanyparentofastudentwhotookanadventurousgapyearandamistylookwillcomeintotheireyes。Therearesomedisastersandeventhemostmotivated,organisedgapstudentdoesrequirefamilyback-up,financial,emotionalandphysical。Theparentalmistinessisnotjustaboutthebrilliantexperiencethathasmaturedtheiroffspring;itisvicariousliving。Weallwishpre-universitygapyearshadbeenthefashioninourday。Wecanseehowmuchtougherourkidsbecome;howmuchmorepreparedtobenefitfromuniversityortodecidepositivelythattheyaregoingtodosomethingotherthanadegree。
Gapyearsarefashionable,asisreflectedinthehugegrowthinthenumberofcharitiesandprivatecompaniesofferingthem。PicturesofPrinceWilliamtoilinginChilehavehelped,butthetrendhasbeengatheringsteamforadecade。Therangeofgappackagesstartswithbackpacking,includesworkingwithcharities,buildinghospitalsandschoolsand,verycommonly,workingasalanguageassistant,teachingEnglish。Withthistrend,however,comesadanger。Onceparentsfeelthatawell-structuredyearisessentialtotheirwould-beundergraduate’sprogresstoabetteruniversity,agooddegree,animpressiveCVandwellpaidemployment,asthegapcompanies’blurbssuggestitmightbe,thenparentswillstartorganizing—andpayingfor—thegaps。
Wheretherearedisasters,accordingtoRichardOliver,directorofthegapcompanies’umbrellaorganization,theYearOutGroup,itisusuallybecauseofpoorplanning。Thatcanbethefaultofthecompanyorofthestudent,hesays,butthebestinsuranceisthoughtfulpreparation。“Whenpeoplegetitwrong,itisusuallymedicalor,especiallyamonggirls,itisthattheyhavenotbeenawayfromhomebeforeorbecauseexpectationdoesnotmatchreality。”
Thepointofagapyearisthatitshouldbethetimewhentheschoolleavergetstodothethingthatheorshefancies。Kidsdon’tmatureifmumanddaddecidehowtheyaregoingtomature。Ifthe18-year-old’swayofmaturingistosloboutonHampsteadHeathsoakingupsunshineorspendingayearworkingwithfishermeninCornwall,thenthat’swhatwillbeproductiveforthatperson。Theconsensus,however,isthatsomestructureisanadvantageandthattheprimemoverneedstobethestudent。
The18-year-oldwhowasdispatchedbyhisparentsattwoweeks’noticetoCanadatolearntobeasnowboardinginstructoratacostof£5,800,probablycamebackwithlittlemorethanahangover。The18-year-oldonthesamepackagewhoworkedforhisfareandspenttherestofhisyearinstructinginresortsfromNewZealandtoSwitzerland,andcamebacktoapplyforuniversity,isthepositivecounterbalance。
1。Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatparentsofgapstudentsmay_____。
[A]helpchildrentobepreparedfordisasters
[B]receiveallkindsofsupportfromtheirchildren
[C]haverichexperienceinbringinguptheiroffspring
[D]experiencewatchingchildrengrowup
2。Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?
[A]thepopularityofgapyearsresultsfromanincreasingnumberofcharities。
[B]PrinceWilliamwasworkinghardduringhisgapyear。
[C]gapyearsarenotasfashionableastheyweretenyearsago。
[D]awell-structuredgapyearisaguaranteeofuniversitysuccess。
3。Theword“packages”means_____。
[A]parcelscarriedintravelling[B]acomprehensivesetofactivities
[C]somethingpresentedinaparticularway[D]charityactions
4。Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?
[A]Interventionofparents。[B]Carefulplanning。
[C]Goodhealth。[D]Realisticexpectation。
5。An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she_____。
[A]livesuptohis/herparents’expectations
[B]spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing
[C]learnsskillsbyspendingparents’money
[D]earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience