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中华硕博网核心提示: SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext。ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1。Oneofthebasicchara
SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext。ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1。

Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproductioncapital。Theownershipoflargeamountsofcapitalcanbring1profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower。Somerecenttheorists,2,havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof3thattheycall“postindustrial”society。Oneimportantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof4amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlyoreventhemostimportant5ofprofitsandinfluence;knowledgeaswellas6capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence。Therearemany7withthethesisabove,nottheleastof8isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsandknowledgetheyneededtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence。Butthisdoesnot9theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsociety,asthe10ofsomenewindustrialindicates。11,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologyhave12manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich。In13withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietythesis,however,itmustalsobe14thatthosealreadyincontrolofhugeamountsofcapitalsoon15totakemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge。Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfindknowledgeincreasingly16。Manynewhigh-techjobsarebeingcreatedattheupper-middle-classlevel,butevenmorenewjobsarebeingcreatedinthelow-skill,low-payingservice17。Somethinglikeacastelineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge。Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe18ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchlater,nomatterhowhardtheytry。IlliteracyintheEnglishlanguagehasbeenasevere19formanyyearsintheUnitedStates,butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymorepeopleand20themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor。1。[A]quantitative[B]extensive[C]comprehension[D]sophisticated2。[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]nevertheless3。[A]aggression[B]proficiency[C]productivity[D]evolution4。[A]dominant[B]impressive[C]magnificent[D]significant5。[A]source[B]factor[C]component[D]element6。[A]adequate[B]profitable[C]material[D]spiritual7。[A]advantages[B]consequences[C]problems[D]potentials8。[A]them[B]those[C]which[D]that9。[A]deny[B]refuse[C]admit[D]acknowledge10。[A]emergence[B]innovation[C]extinction[D]discovery11。[A]Inaddition[B]Forexample[C]Aboveall[D]Inshort12。[A]produced[B]created[C]improved[D]facilitated13。[A]line[B]need[C]doubt[D]match14。[A]idealized[B]recognized[C]supervised[D]summarized15。[A]steppedin[B]settleddown[C]leanedover[D]turnedout16。[A]accessible[B]important[C]popular[D]abundant17。[A]enterprises[B]employment[C]professions[D]industries18。[A]control[B]mastery[C]search[D]pursuit19。[A]handicap[B]penalty[C]inconvenience[D]shortcoming20。[A]enforce[B]punish[C]confine[D]condemn

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