文都教育：考研英语常考词汇后缀

名词后缀

－ability，－ibility

able—ability

flexible—flexibility

－age

post—postage

short—shortage

－al

arrive—arrival

refuse—refusal

－an，－ian，－arian

library—librarian

music—musician

－ance，－ence

appear—appearance

refer—reference

－ancy，－ency

emerge—emergency

expect—expectancy

－ant，－ent

apply—applicant

correspond—correspondent

－cy

accurate—accuratcy

private—privacy

－dom

king—kingdom

free—freedom

－ee

employ—employee

interview—interviewee

－er，－or，－ar

paint—painter

beg—beggar

－ery

brave—bravery

slave—slavery

－ese

China—Chinaese

Japan—Japanese

－ess

actor—actress

waiter—waitress

－ful

hand—handful

spoon—spoonful

－hood

child—childhood

man—manhood

－ics

electron—electronics

linguist—linguistics

－ion，－ition，－ation

collect—collection

observe—observation

－ism

Marx—Marxism

socialist—socialism

－ist

psychiatry—psychiatrist

violin—violinist

－ity，－ty

cruel—cruelty

pure—purity

－ment

move—movement

retire——retirement

－ness

dark——darkness

happy——happiness

－ology

climate——climatology

future——futurology

－ship

friend——friendship

scholar——scholarship

－sion，－ssion

decide——decision

expand——expansion

－th

grow——growth

wide——width

－ure

close——closure

expose——exposure

动词前缀

－en

deep——deepen

fast——fasten

－ify

class——classify

simple——simplify

－ize，－ise

modern——modernize/modernize

popular——popularize/popularize