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2010在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训

在职研究生网    zzy.china-b.com    发布时间:2014年08月19日    来源:育龙网

                   2010在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训

1. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

 A. in    B. to    C. on    D. with

[答案]D. with.

[注释]lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)

lie in在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)

2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum    B. quantity    C. deal    D. amount

[答案]C. deal

[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。

3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

 A. deliberately    B. intensively

C. decisively      D. objectively

[答案]A. deliberately

[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。

4. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children′s sake.

A. friendship    B. relations    C. intentions    D. terms

[答案]D. terms.

[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。

5. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?

A. comply    B. confirm    C. consent    D. conform

[答案]D. conform.

[注释]conform vi遵守,符号:All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)      comply with遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。

6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

A. crashing    B. throwing    C. rushing    D. dropping

[答案]A. crashing.

[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。

7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage    B. decrease    C. disturb    D. disgust

[答案]A. discourage

[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)

8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A. equivalent    B. uniform    C. alike    D. likely

[答案]A. equivalent.

[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。

9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.

A. in addition    B. in brief    C. in common    D. in essence

[答案]D. in essence.

[注释]in essence本质上;in addition此外;in brief简短地,简言之;in common共同。

10. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

A. By the way    B. In a way    C. In the way    D. In no way

[答案]B. In a way.

[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上;in no way决不;by the way 顺便提一下;in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way,因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。

11. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

A. Strangely       B. Fantastically  C. Surprisingly    D. Fancy

[答案]D. Fancy.

[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)

本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

A. obtainable    B. potential    C. considerable    D. feasible

[答案]D. feasible.

[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It′s not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。

13. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children′s opinions.

A. division    B. gap    C. separation    D. interval

[答案]B. gap.

[注释]generation gap 代沟。division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时

14. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn′t have bitten him.

A. set    B. left    C. had    D. put

[答案]B. left.

[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

15. They were so far away that I couldn′t _____ their faces clearly.

A. see through    B. make up    C. see off    D. make out

[答案]D. make out.

[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)The teacher saw through the boy′s story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can′t fool her. She sees him through every time.see off送行;make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:1)编造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补:Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足: We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成:Nine players make up a team.

16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____  without scientific basis.

 A. process    B. practice    C. procedure    D. program

[答案]A. process.

[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

17. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I′ll bring it next time.

A. Incidentally    B. Accidentally  C. Occasionally    D. Subsequently

[答案]A. Incidentally.

[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

18. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. arouse    B. rise    C. arise    D. abide

[答案]C. arise.

[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。

19. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

A. diagnosed    B. determined    C. deduced   D. discovered

[答案]A. diagnosed.

[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

20. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

A. alterations    B. vibrations    C. waves    D. fluctuations

[答案]D. fluctuations. 

[注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。

 

发布者:ws2012

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