08年工程硕士GCT英语考试词汇语法指导三

英语构词法二：名词后缀
-an
-ian
人
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician
-ee
人（被动）
employee refugee
-er
-or
人
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer
-ant
-ent
人
assistant correspondent immigrant
-ist
人，主义者
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist
-ance
-ence
性质，状态
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance
-age
状态，集合
表示行为、状态
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage
-al
构成抽象名词，
approval arrival interval removal
-cion
-sion –tion
动作，状态
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization
-hood
身份，性质，时代
childhood neighborhood
-ing
行动，行业，…的
being beginning ending spelling
-ity
抽象名词
curiosity personality reality
-ment
运动
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment
-ness
性质，状态
goodness illness
-ology
学科
psychology technology
-ship
状态，性质
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship
-th
结果，过程
truth warmth width
-ty
抽象名词
liberty specialty

发布者：ws2012

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