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词汇 部分的考试形式及重点：
形式：单句选择填空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格中。题量共有5道，每道题2分，共10分。
In order to _____ your goals， you must work hard.
A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop
As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse， they will take some necessary _____.
A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps
The first， second， and third prizes went to Jack， Tom and Harry ______.
A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively
III. 单词记忆方法：
a. 通过阅读记单词
b. 通过做练习题记单词
c. 通过联想方式记单词
d. 分类记忆单
e. 掌握构词法：如，前缀、后缀、词根。
前缀：
anti-
反、抗
anti-war
Auto-
自
Automobile
bi-
双
Bicycle
bio-
生命，生物
Biology
co-， col-， com-，
con-， cor
共同
cooperate coordinate colleague
de-
除去，否定；离开
decrease delete
di-， dif-， dis-
无，不，相反
disappear discharge discount discourage discover
en-， em-
使成为
enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle
ex-
前；向外
exchange exclaim exclude express export
extra-
外
extraordinary
il-， im-， in-， ir-
不，非
illegal impossible incorrect
im-，in-
进入
import invade
inter-
间，相互
Interact interview
kilo-
千
kilogram kilometer
mid-
中
midday midnight
Mini-
小
minimum
mis-
误
misunderstand mislead
mono-
单一
monologue
multi-
多
multiple multiply
non-
非，不
nonsense
over-
过度，太；外
overflow overcoat
post-
后于
postgraduate
pre-
先于
prescribe prescription
re-
再
react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat
sub-
下，次
subsequent substitute subway
super-
上，超
supermarket
tele-
远
telegram telephone telescope television
trans-
横贯，转移
transform transport transportation transmit
tri-
三
triangle
un-
不，无
unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual
under-
在…下，次
underground undergraduate
vice-
副
vice-president
名词后缀：
-an
-ian
人
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician
-ee
人（被动）
employee refugee
-er
-or
人
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer
-ant
-ent
人
assistant correspondent immigrant
-ist
人，主义者
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist
-ance
-ence
性质，状态
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance
-age
状态，集合
表示行为、状态
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage
-al
构成抽象名词，
approval arrival interval removal
-cion
-sion –tion
动作，状态
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization
-hood
身份，性质，时代
childhood neighborhood
-ing
行动，行业，…的
being beginning ending spelling
-ity
抽象名词
curiosity personality reality
-ment
运动
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment
-ness
性质，状态
goodness illness
-ology
学科
psychology technology
-ship
状态，性质
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship
-th
结果，过程
truth warmth width
-ty
抽象名词
liberty specialty
动词后缀：
-en
做，使，成为…，使变成…
fasten harden lengthen loosen threaten widen weaken strengthen
-ify
…化，使成为…，变成…
clarify identify justify qualify specify
-ize
…化，照…样子做
characterize specialize industrialize civilize realize
形容词后缀：
-able， -ible， -ble
能够…，值得…
acceptable available comparable favorable honorable liable noticeable reliable responsible unbelievable
-al
…的，行为，人，物
annual casual classical continual conventional critical experimental identical optional
-ed
…的
accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded learned limited naked situated
-en
做，使，…的，人
golden harden hasten loosen weaken wooden woolen
-ful
…的
doubtful colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful peaceful plentiful thoughtful
-ic，ical
…的，人，…学
academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic systematic practical statistical
-ish
…的，有…性质的
selfish British
-ive
…的，人，物
active comparative collective creative relative protective
-less
无…的，不…的
careless endless helpless hopeless restless worthless
-like
如…的
childlike
-ly
…的，…地
deadly elderly monthly weekly yearly
-ous，-ious
…的
ambitious anxious cautious curious dangerous delicious famous glorious religious suspicious
-y
…的，人，物
rainy noisy dirty greedy sunny wealthy slippery
副词后缀：
-ly
basically definitely directly especially eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortunately generally hardly highly increasingly largely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly necessarily normally obviously particularly partly possibly practically presently probably rarely readily really repeatedly respectively scarcely shortly simply specifically truly usually virtually wholly
-ward
forward backwards inward outward
-wise
otherwis
常见词根：
词根
意思
举例
ag
做，动作
agent agenda agency
audi， audit
听
audience audio
ced，cess，ceed
走
proceed exceed process succession succeed successive
centr
中心
center central
dic， dict
说
dictate dictation dictionary contradiction predict
duct
引导
conduct educate introduce produce reduce
fac fact
做
fact factor factory manufacture manufacturer
fer
拿
conference differ different difference offer prefer refer suffer transfer
fin
末尾，界限
final finish fine
gen gener
出生，种类
genius generate general
grad
步
grade gradual graduate undergraduate
graph
写
geography photograph
ject
投掷
inject injection reject project subject
lect
选
collect elect neglect select
pos，posit
放
compose deposit expose oppose propose suppose
sist
站立
assist consist exist insist resist persist
spect
看
expect inspect respect prospect
st， stat
站立
state station stay distance constant obstacle rest
Tain
握，持
contain obtain retain
Ven vent
来
event invent prevent
Vis
看
advise evident provide revise supervise vision visible visit
IV.四种命题方式：
1．近形词题目：考单词辨认、近形词辨认的能力。如：
The problem is caused _____ by a lack of money.
A. prominently B. profoundly C. primarily D. proportionally
The new director of the television station wants to _____ its program.
A. divide B. decide C. diversify D. divert
2． 近义词题：词义相近、用法不同。如：
Generally ____， that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.
A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling
In the big flood， only 20 % of the people in that village ______.
A. remained B. stayed C. lived
发布者：ws2012
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